Informative Speech Comic Books - 1119 Words

Informative Speech Outline Casey Harral Topic: Comic Books General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: I want to inform my audience more about the history of comic books and what they have become. Thesis Statement: Comic Books are not just enjoyable to read for most but have changed everyday life more than people realize. Introduction I. Attention Getter: Watch Film Clip! II. Topic Justification: I have grown up my whole life reading comic books and watching the movies to come after them. A. I did some research to find out more about comics. 1. I did research on how and who got comics started. 2. I did some research to find out what tech has been created from comics. B. I have watched several movies that have been created from comic†¦show more content†¦b. Instead Stan Lee was appointed publisher by the new company. 3. New World Pictures bought out Marvel in 1986. a. Stan lee got called into the owner’s office expecting to get fired. b. Instead they asked him to sign the comics he had created. C. He created all the superheroes we know today. 1. He created so many ledandary characters throughout his career. a. He created Spider-man. b. He created The Hulk. c. He created so many more. 2. He would have someone else illustrate the pages for him. a. He was not artistic enough to illustrate his ideas. b. Stan had several people illustrate for him not just one person. D. Decided to branch off and make his own company POW! Entertainment. 1. Although Stan branched off he is still Marvel s chairman emeritus. a. He still goes and signs comics for people b. He still helps write new scripts for his comics. 2. Even though he is not a key part of Marvel now he still makes a debut in every film they make from his comics. Transition: Now that I have talked about how comic books came to be I will talk about all the different technology that has been created from them. II. Technology that has been created from comics. A. Years before the submarine was created, Jules Verne created s sub type vehicle in 20,000 League Under the Sea, B. Wearable tech and watches got the idea from Dick Tracy’s 2-way wrist radio. 1. The Apple Watch is merely the latest piece of tech to make its way from the comic page to the real world. 2.Show MoreRelated Internet Addicts in Danger Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagesspecifically those of music chat rooms. Barr opens the article with this passage: Check any other message board; they’ve got them for every conceivable subject. Comic books, sci-fi movies, long distance running- you’ll find someone chatting about something at any given time of day. And the discussion, for the most part, will be supportive, informative and good-natured. Not on the music sites. These well meaning forums intended to foster peace, love and understanding are a snarling snake pit, with fans one-uppingRead MoreEffects of Reading Comic Books5082 Words   |  21 Pagesof Reading Comic Books on the Young Reader OUTLINE TITLE: EFFECTS OF READING COMIC BOOKS ON YOUNG READERS INTRODUCTION I. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW A. Rise of the Comic Strip B. The Comic Book Superheroes C. The Philippine Comic Book Industry II. COMIC BOOK CHARACTERISTICS A. Unique Characteristics B. Parts of the Comic Book C. Comic Book Genres III. EFFECTS OF COMIC BOOKS A. Negative Effects of Reading Comic Books B. Positive Effects of Reading Comic Books CONCLUSIONRead MoreCommunication through Gestures and Facial Expressions Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage, and also facial expressions; for example, eye contact, frowning, and smiling. Marta Dynel defines nonverbal (NVC) communication as: While in broad definitions NVC includes any kind of non-verbal messages (or non-verbal signs) proper to informative processes, more narrow definitions restrict it to non-language (or better non-linguistic) phenomena that are interrelated — often in an intricate way — with verbal language and can be found in interactive or communicative processes. Nonverbal Communication Read MorePragmatic Analysis of Seinfelds the Contest4466 Words   |  18 Pagesorder to carry out the work several fragments were selected from the episode’s script, which were analyzed using as theoretical framework the concepts taken from the book â€Å"Pragmatics† by George Yule. The interactions of those concepts (reference and inference, presupposition, cooperation and implicature, politeness and interaction, and speech acts and events) with the fragments selected demonstrate the importance of the unsaid not only in everyday conversation but also in the creation of a sitcom. Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2059 Words   |  9 Pages In Shylock’s â€Å"I am a Jew† speech, he presents the Christian paradox (94). Shylock’s speech points out how Catholics and Protestants loathe each other, and they disregard what the Bible says about mercy when it comes to those who are outside of their community and faith. Shylock blatantly shows the Christians their hypocrisy, yet they do not listen to him because he is a Jew, a usurer, and most importantly, an outsider. Traditionally, the Jew was portrayed as a comic, villain, or scapegoat characterRead MoreThe Culture Of Popular Culture Essay1920 Words   |  8 Pagesthat holds various meanings depending on where it s being defined and the context of its use. It is usually recognized as the language or people’s culture that prevails in a society at a point in time. As social researcher Brummett explains in his book â€Å"Rhetorical Dimensions of Popular Culture†, pop culture reflects the characteristics of social life, where the publicly are most actively involved. Popular culture is known as the ‘culture of the people’. This culture is determined by the interactionsRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16651 Words   |  67 Pages2.5. Comparative Advertising 31 2.6.Conclusion 33 Chapter 3. Pragmatic aspects of advertising 34 3.1. Pragmatics and Advertising 34 3.2. Concept of Appeal 37 3.3. Relational Aspects of Advertising 39 3.4. Speech Acts in Advertising 41 3.5. Conclusion 44 Conclusion 46 Bibliography 49 Appendix 52 Introduction The subject of this research is the analysis of the language of advertising and its relation to socialRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16638 Words   |  67 Pages23 2.5. Comparative Advertising 31 2.6.Conclusion 33 Chapter 3. Pragmatic aspects of advertising 34 3.1. Pragmatics and Advertising 34 3.2. Concept of Appeal 37 3.3. Relational Aspects of Advertising 39 3.4. Speech Acts in Advertising 41 3.5. Conclusion 44 Conclusion 46 Bibliography 49 Appendix 52 Introduction The subject of this research is the analysis of the language of advertising and its relation to social environmentRead MoreThe Role of the Fool in King Lear Essay2177 Words   |  9 Pagesin King Lear (quot;thy bor’st thine ass on thine back o’er the dirtquot;) imply the disorder within the hierarchy as a whole. However, as Touchstone in As You Like It is used as a comedic device by Shakespeare, so the fool is sometimes used for comic effect, employing the Elizabethan/Jacobean euphemistic quot;thingquot; as a synonym for penis. The fool in King Lear is an example of Shakespeare using the fool as a voice to bridge the gap between the audience and the stage. The quot;all-licensedRead MoreIdioms in Newspaper Style7428 Words   |  30 Pagesthe world. It is the language of 21st century the language of informative technologies, so while describing the English language; first of all it should be underlined that the English language is the mother tongue of the global media. To understand English clearly one should know not only its standard vocabulary but also its different styles, dialects, proverbs, sayings, phrasal verbs and idioms, as they are used in any sphere: books, films, newspapers, formal speeches. One, looking through some

Research On Media Preferences Film Studies Essay Free Essays

Research on media penchants has paid noteworthy attending to gender differences in response to different types of movie. It has been established that assorted film genres elicit differentiated affectional responses in the two sexes. The common wisdom in media production is that work forces and adult females enjoy different types of movies, and this has been supported by genre and content categorization ( Gantz A ; Wenner, 1991 ; Tamborini, Stiff, A ; Zillmann, 1987 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Research On Media Preferences Film Studies Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Considerable attending has besides been focused on the function of personality features in modern mass communicating theory ( Blumler A ; Katz, 1974 ; Wober, 1986 ) . The former are believed to act upon media penchants, which are basically appraising opinions refering to the satisfactions consumers anticipate from their interaction with the media ( Palmgreen, 1984 ) . The Big Five model of personality is most often employed by research workers seeking to show empirical connexions between media satisfactions and their psychological roots ( Kraaykamp et al, 2005 ) . Definition of movies: Movies are the art signifier of the Twentieth century. Besides known as â€Å" films † they take facets from about every other major art signifier and unite them into 1. They are a â€Å" dramatic nuptials of the old mechanical engineering and the new electronic universe † . Movies are the first art signifier to offer â€Å" as merchandise the most charming of consumer trade goods, viz. dreams † . ( McLuhan 2001 ) Viewing audiences step into a darkly lit theatre about as if they are stepping into their ain subconscious. They stare in complete darkness at images projected onto a larger than life screen. The audiences of a movie are taken on a journey where they can lose themselves and their ain jobs in the characters on screen. The camera becomes the sailing master and wherever it â€Å" turns to, the audience accepts, [ they ] are transported to another universe † . ( McLuhan 286 ) .A Film encompasses single gesture images, the field of movie as an art signifier, and the gesture image industry. Movies are produced by entering images from the universe with cameras, or by making images utilizing life techniques or particular effects. ( McLuhan 2001 ) Movies are cultural artefacts created by specific civilizations, which reflect those civilizations, and, in bend, impact them. Film is considered to be an of import art signifier, a beginning of popular amusement and a powerful method for educating – or indoctrinating – citizens. ( The International Film and Television School, Paris ) . Film genres Audience response surveies tend to specify genres as â€Å" reading patterns † : socio-discursive models and â€Å" skylines of outlook † brought by viewing audiences to each movie they see. In this sense, genres are societal instead than textual restraints, leting viewing audiences to modify their generic models and take part in the building of intending instead than merely â€Å" absorbing † it from the screen ( Miller and Stam, 2007 ) The term genre is used a batch around the film industry to interrupt down the type of movie into classs. It ‘s hard to put a batch of movies in a individual class. For this ground a batch of movies have multiple genres. Films normally are presented these genres ; action, escapade, comedy, play, phantasy, horror, enigma, love affair and thrillers. The different movie genres: Action Action filmA is aA movie genreA where one or more heroes is thrust into a series of challenges that require physical efforts, extendedA fightsand frantic pursuits. They on occasion have a resourcefulcharacterA fighting against unbelievable odds such as, dangerous state of affairss, an evilA scoundrel, and/or being chased in several ways ofA transportationA ( auto, coach, truck, etc. ) , with triumph achieved at the terminal after hard physical attempts and force ( Marin, Rick, The New York Times ) . Story andA character developmentA are by and large secondary toA detonations, fist battles, gunfight and auto pursuits ( Tim Dirks ) . Adventure A Unlike pure, low-budgetA action filmsA , escapade movies frequently use their action scenes sooner to expose and research alien locations in an energetic manner. Main secret plan elements include pursuits forA expeditionA and lost continents, aA jungleA and/orA desertA scenes, characters traveling on a treasureA and heroic journeys for the unknown. Adventure movies are largely set in a period background and may include altered narratives of historical or fictional escapade heroes within the historical context.A Kings, A battles, A rebellionA orA piracyA are normally seen in escapade movies ( Tim Dirks ) . Comedy Comedy filmA is a genre ofA filmA in which the chief accent is onA temper. They are designed to arouse laughter from the audience. Comedies are largely blithe play and are made to divert andA entertainA the audiences. The comedy genre humorously exaggerate state of affairss, the manner of speech production, the action and characters. The comedy genre can be considered the oldest movie genre ( and one of the most fecund and popular ) . Comedy, unlike otherA movie genres, puts much more focal point on single stars, with many formerA stand-up comicA transitioning to the movie industry due to their popularity. While many amusing movies are lighthearted narratives with no purpose other than to divert, others contain political or societal commentary. ( Tim Dirks ) Play AA play filmA is aA movie genreA that depends largely on in-depthA developmentA of realistic characters covering with emotional subjects. Dramatic subjects such asA alcohol addiction, A drug dependence, A unfaithfulness, A moral quandary, A racial bias, A spiritual intolerance, A poorness, A category divisions, A force against womenA andA corruptionA put the characters in struggle with themselves, others, A societyA and evenA natural phenomena At the centre of a play is normally a character or characters who are in struggle at a important minute in their lives. They frequently revolve around households. Dramas frequently, but non ever, haveA tragicA or at least painfulA resolutionsA and concern the endurance of some tragic crisis, like the decease of a household member, or aA divorce ( Tim Dirks ) . Fantasy Fantasy filmsA are movies withA fantasticA subjects, normally involvingA thaumaturgy, A supernaturalA events, pretend animals, or exoticA fantasy universes. TheA genreA is considered to be distinguishable fromA scientific discipline fiction filmA andA horror movie, although the genres do overlap. Fantasy movies frequently have an component of thaumaturgy, A myth, admiration, escape, and the extraordinary. In fantasy movies, the hero frequently undergoes some sort ofA mysticalA experience and must inquire for aid from powerful, superhuman forces ( Tim Dirks ) Horror Horror filmsA seek to arouse a negative emotional reaction from viewing audiences by playing on the audience ‘s most cardinal frights. They frequently feature scenes thatA startleA the spectator through the agencies ofA macabreA and theA supernatural, therefore often overlapping with theA fantasyA andA scientific discipline fictionA genres. Horrors besides often overlap with theA thrillerA genre. A Horror movies trade with the spectator ‘s incubuss, hiddenA worst frights, repugnances andA terrorA of the unknown. Although a good trade of it is about the supernatural, if some movies contain a secret plan about morbidity, A consecutive slayers, aA disease/virusA outbreak andA surrealism, they may be termed â€Å" horror † ( Tim Dirks ) . Mystery Mystery filmA is a sub-genre of the more general class ofA offense filmA and at times theA thriller genre. It focuses on the attempts of the investigator, A private investigatorA or recreational sleuth to work out the cryptic fortunes of a offense by agencies of hints, probe, and cagey tax write-off. The successful enigma movie adheres to one of two narrative types, known as Open and Closed. The Closed enigma conceals the individuality of the culprit until late in the narrative, adding an component ofA suspenseA during the apprehensiveness of theA suspect, as the audience is ne’er rather certain who it is. The Open enigma, in contrast, reveals the individuality of the culprit at the top of the narrative, showcasing the â€Å" perfect offense † which the audience so watches theA protagonistA unravel, normally at the very terminal of the narrative, kindred to the unveiling scenes in the Closed manner. Suspense is frequently maintained as an importantA plotA component. Thi s can be done through the usage of theA soundtrack, A cameraA angles, heavy shadows, and surprisingA secret plan turns ( Wikipedia.com ) . Love affair Love affair filmsA are love narratives that focus onA passion, A emotion, and the fond engagement of the chief characters and the journey that their love takes through wooing orA matrimony. Romance movies make the love narrative or the hunt for love the chief secret plan focal point. Occasionally, lovers face obstructions such as fundss, physicalA unwellness, assorted signifiers ofA favoritism, psychological restraints or household that threaten to interrupt their brotherhood of love. As in all romantic relationships, tensenesss of daily life, A temptationsA ( ofA unfaithfulness ) , and differences in compatibility enter into the secret plans of romantic movies. Romantic movies frequently explore the indispensable subjects ofA love at first sight, immature with older love, unanswered love, obsessional love, sentimental love, A religious love, out love, sexual and passionate love, sacrificial love explosive and destructive love, andA tragic love. Romantic movies serve as great flights and phantasies for viewing audiences, particularly if the two people eventually overcome their troubles, declare their love, and see life â€Å" merrily of all time after † , implied by a reunion and concluding buss. ( Tim Dirks ) . Thrillers ThrillersA are aA genreA of literature, movie, and telecasting scheduling that usessuspense, tenseness, andA excitementA as the chief elements. Thrillers to a great extent stimulate the viewer’sA moodsA such as a high degree ofA expectancy, ultra-heightened outlook, A uncertainness, A anxiousness, suspense, A exhilaration, tenseness, andA terror.A Literary devicesA such asA ruddy herringsA andA cliffhangersA are used extensively. TheA cover-upA of of import information from the spectator, andA fightA andchaseA scenes are common methods in all of the thriller subgenres, although each subgenre has its ain features and methods. ( The City of Olivia ) . How to cite Research On Media Preferences Film Studies Essay, Essay examples

Fiduciary Duties and Regulatory Rules System

Question : Discuss about the Fiduciary Duties and Regulatory Rules System. Answer: Introduction : ASIC v Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Ltd (No 4) [2007] FCA 963 is the landmark case where important principles were laid down. Firstly, that there is no law that forbids any investment bank from contracting out of fiduciary relationship; secondly, the obligations for insider trading can be analyzed with the help of Chinese Wall arrangements; Thirdly, when the provision of insider trading is analyzed and consideration is made whether the same is violated or not, then, the court may look into the compliance programme factors of the company. This case has highly praised how the Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited (Citibank) has grounded with the current practices of the investment banks. It was established that there is no fiduciary relationship amid Citibank and its clients which has put to rest to most of the claims of ASIC. (Seeto G, 2017) Citigroup Inc, is a global financial services company is based in Australia. Citibank is one of its segments. One of the activities of Citibank was that it deals in equity trading and investment banking. In order to carry out the services, Citibank is also holding Australian financial services license. The employees of Citibank have access to the market sensitive and confidential information with which Citibank deals with (private side). There is other group of employees as well who does not have any access to this confidential informations (public side). A standard market practice is prevalent which is also adopted by Citibank according to which a Chine Wall is established. As per Chinese wall, restrictions and barriers are created so that the information which is there on the private side does not pass on to the public side. The public side of Citibank is indulged in buying and selling of securities (internal trading house) with the help of the funds of the bank (Proprietary tradin g). (Garton, at. Al, 2015) On 19th August 2005, there is a trader in the public side of Citibank who made the bank to buy approximately one million shares in Patrick Corporation Ltd. this resulted in shooting up the share price of Patrick Corporation Ltd which ultimately has helped the investment bank sector. On the other hand, the private side of Citibank was providing advice to one of its clients, Toll Holdings Ltd, as how to takeover Patrick Corporation Ltd. the assistance is provided by Citibank since January 2005 and the authorization on the takeover was decided by them by June 2005, much before the share price of Patrick Corporation Ltd shoot up. (Latimer P, 2012) One of the employees of the private side found out that the public side is indulged in purchasing the shares of Patrick Corporation Ltd and thus the public side was told to stop the activity without specifying any reason for the same. The result is that the public side of the bank sold 20% of the shares so brought. Based on the above facts, it was found by ASIC that there are few duties that are breached which are analyzed herein under. The duties and responsibilities that are breached Based on the factual scenario, ASIC contemplated that there are few duties that are not fulfilled by the Citigroup. The same are: ASIC tried to establish that the Citibank is in breach of its duty of honesty and fiduciary relationship. The main reason upon which this claim is based by ASIC is that Toll Holdings Ltd and Citibank are in fiduciary relationship. When Citibank brought the shares of Patrick Corporation Ltd, then, it has acted in conflict with its own interest because on one side it is giving advice to Toll Holdings Ltd to takeover Patrick Corporation Ltd and on the other hand it is purchasing the shares of Patrick Corporation Ltd which resulted in shooting up the prices of the Patrick Corporation Ltd. Toll Holdings Ltd will prefer that the prices of Patrick Corporation Ltd must remain low but on the contrary the actions of Citibank has resulted in raising the prices of the Patrick Corporation Ltd. so, there is breach of duty of honesty that is resulted by the actions of Citibank. (A Tuch, 2005) ASIC claimed that Citibank is in violation of s 912A(1)(aa) Corporations Act, 2001. As per s 912A(1)(aa) Corporations Act, 2001, every financial services licensees must make proper arrangements in order to deal with the conflict of interest situation. But, when there is conflict of interest that took place, then, there are no adequate arrangements or managements that were maintained by Citibank. (HanrahanPF, 2007) ASIC claimed that there is breach of section 1043H of the Corporations Act. Further, the Citibank has also violated section 12DA of the ASIC Act. It is argued by ASIC that the violation of the section has resulted in deceptive and misleading actions by Citibank. Citibank has not informed Toll Holdings Ltd that they are purchasing shares of Patrick Corporation Ltd which may result in increasing the share price. This action of Citibank which is done intentionally is nothing but a deceptive and misleading act. ASIC also claimed that Citibank is involved in insider trading and thus has violated section 1043A of the Corporation Act, 2001. To support the claim, ASIC submitted that as soon as the employee of the private side informed not to buy the shares of Patrick Corporation Ltd, the public side has stopped from buying the shares, rather, they sold 20% of the shares that are purchased by Citibank. These actions depict that Citibank is not advising Toll Holdings Ltd it is actually representing Toll Holdings Ltd in the takeover process. It is also contended by ASIC that the private side of the Citibank were aware that Toll Holdings Ltd will launch its takeover bid only after the purchase of shares, that is, 19th August 2005. These actions were nothing but the acts of Insider Trading. All these claims were raised by ASIC. The main allegations of ASIC were that there is prevalence of insider trading and breach of fiduciary duty when the investment bank has advised on takeovers. But, these claims were not supported by the decision of the court and the court did not agree with the contentions of ASIC. The Decision and Reasons for the Decision. The Federal court has not agreed with the contentions of ASIC and rejected the claims. The main decision and the reasons are submitted herein below: (Ritchie T, 2008) The claim made by ASIC that the Citibank has violated its fiduciary duty was rejected by the court. It was held that there were no fiduciary duties that existed amid Toll Holdings Ltd and Citibank. It was held that it is not always that the relationship amid the client and the investment bank while considering a takeover will not always be a fiduciary relationship. A fiduciary relationship has many facets. Apart from deliberate avoidable of duty or fraud, most of the aspects of fiduciary can be contracted out by phrasing adequately in the contract. This is simpler when there is no prior trust relationship amid the parties and only duties and obligations are defined in the contract. the court has took reference to Aequitas v AEFC (2001); Daly v Sydney Stock Exchange Ltd- [1986] and Hadid v Lengest Communications Inc [1999]. In the given facts, there is a contract amid Toll Holdings Ltd and Citibank wherein it was stated that Citibank will only act as a contractor and has no fiduciary duty towards the client. ASIC contended that the fiduciary duty rose only after the establishment of the contract, that is, January 2005, but, in reality the parties are in relationship mush before January 2005 and at that time there was no fiduciary duty then how come the duty arises in 2005 when the same is specifically excluded by writing in the contract. It was also held by the court that ASIC claim that Citibank has no arrangements for dealing the conflict of interest situation is also false. Rather, Citibank has made adequate arrangements to deal with the conflicting situation. This argument of ASIC was soley based on the first claim. The failure of the first claim resulted in the failure of the second claim. The court found that the arrangement by Citibank was adequate as the chine wall it has established was appropriate and meet the needs of the situation. The court submitted that formation of policies and procedures does not define adequate arrangements, rather, there are few essentials which must always be analyzed before finalizing whether the arrangements were adequate or not, that is, to establish that the chins wall is created adequately. The same are, that the departments must be separated physically and not theoretically; that there must be proper programmers for the education of the employees which guides them to keep th e confidential information secret; if any how the wall needs to be crossed then there must be set of proper procedure which must be followed; there must be proper compliance programme which monitor the officers and if any officer or employee is found to be breaching the wall then there must be disciplinary actions against him. The court found that Citibank has comply with all these requirements and thus has managed arrangements to meet the conflicting of interest situation. It was contended by ASIC that Citibank is in violation of section 1043H of the Corporations Act and section 12DA of the ASIC Act, but, the arguments of ASIC was rejected by the court and it was held that Citibank was not in any kind of deceptive and misleading conduct. The court submitted that there was no fiduciary relationship that is established amid Citibank and Toll Holdings Ltd and thus Citibank is under no duty to bring any information in the knowledge of Toll Holdings Ltd regarding the insider trading. Citibank lack of providing information cannot be construe as if the act was misleading or deceptive. Thus, the ASIC claim is rejected. ASIC contended that Citibank is indulged in insider trading which was also rejected by the court. ASIC established that when the private side told the public side to stop buying the shares, the public side must have deduced that the bank must have been action on behalf of Toll Holdings Ltd for the takeover bid. Thus, the actions of selling of shares are justified. The court held that the Citibank can be held for insider trading only when the officer who was indulged in the act was the officer of the bank because it is only the officer of the bank who can have access to such confidential information of the bank. The court held that the information was provided by an employee of the bank and not by the officer (Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG [1999]. Also, the takeover information was already prevalent in the market and the price of Patrick shares were already taking the same into account. (Law Commission, 1992) Taking these considerations into account it is justified in stating that Citibank was no where involved in the act of insider trading. Based on the reasoning the court has rejected all the claims of ASIC and ruled that Citibank was not in violating of its duties and thus the case decided in favor of the Citibank. However, even the case is won by Citibank but that does not mean that it is a kind of approval to all investment banks, rather, there are various observations and risk which must always be kept in mind by the bank, that is, the banks must expressly exclude their fiduciary duty while dealing with the client; client consent may also be taken that the duty is waived off; the client must have core competency in the takeovers and they must be aware of the banks business practices; till the time the consent is not obtained the public side must not be allowed in trading in the shares; Thus, this case is the landmark case and must be analyzed with all its pros and cons, ruling and understating which will lay down a foundation for the Investment Banks prior they deal with their clients in takeovers. Reference List A Tuch (2005) Investment Banks as Fiduciaries: Implications for Conflicts of Interest 29 Melbourne University Law Review 478 Garton, at. Al (2015) Moffat's Trusts Law, Cambridge University Press. HanrahanPF (2007) ASIC v Citigroup: Investment banks, conflicts of interest, and Chinese walls. Latimer P (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. Law Commission (1992) United Kingdom, Fiduciary Duties and Regulatory Rules, Consultation Paper No 124. Ritchie T (2008) ASIC v Citigroup: An Amber Light For Proprietary Trading, Corporate Governance eJournal. Seeto G (2017) ASIC v Citigroup - The compliance implications ClaytonUTZ (Online). Available at: https://www.claytonutz.com/knowledge/2008/january/asic-v-citigroup-the-compliance-implications. (Accessed on 12th April 2016). Aequitas v AEFC (2001) 19 ACLC 1006 ASIC v Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Ltd (No 4) [2007] FCA 963. Daly v Sydney Stock Exchange Ltd- [1986] HCA 25 Hadid v Lengest Communications Inc [1999] FCA 1798. Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG [1999] 2 AC 222.